Halifax, Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia’s capital sits by one of the world’s most extensive natural harbors, midway along Nova Scotia’s south Atlantic shore. It was also the assembly and departure point for the Trans-Atlantic convoys during both world wars. With a population of 350,000, Halifax is the largest Canadian city east of Montreal. Modern buildings nestle among Nova Scotian heritage, interspersed with numerous parks. The port is the busiest on Canada’s east coast, partially because it’s a year-round harbor as ice forces most others to close in winter. Over 16 million tons of cargo is handled from more than 2,400 vessels. Major industries are manufacturing, oil refining and food processing. Canada’s largest naval base is here as well. Halifax was founded in 1749 as a British stronghold counterbalancing the French fort at Louisbourg on Nova Scotia’s far eastern tip. The historic waterfront district is a short and pleasant walk from the ship; and the famous star-shaped Citadel, although a more aggressive uphill climb, is also nearby. The cruise ship terminal hosts a number of shopping booths boasting an array of “Haligonian” craftsmanship.