The Equator

As the center point of the earth, the equator is also the center of the tropics, the area lying between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, at 23°27" north and south of the equator. The climate in the tropics varies; some areas have heavy rainfall, and others are very hot and dry. The sun’s heat near the equator easily evaporates water from the oceans, so the hot tropical air is also moist. This is why there are rain forests at the equator. Also, at the equator, the sun’s rays are unaffected by the tilt of the earth, so the area is always exposed to the sun and receives direct solar rays year-round, regardless of season. The heat is most intense at sea level, but as we move into the mountains, it can also get very cold. In fact, we might find snow at the equator! Overseeing the equator is King Neptune (known in Greek mythology as Poseidon) and in time-honored seafaring fashion, a ceremony to ensure a safe passage usually will be held by crew member. The festivities are marked by the appearance of King Neptune/Poseidon, Chief of the Water Deities. His symbol of power is the trident – a spear with three points on its head. He uses this staff to shatter rocks and call for or subdue storms. Neptune created the horse and upon these powerful creatures, with their brazen hoofs and golden manes, drew his chariot over the sea, which became smooth before him. This could explain the tradition of seafaring merrymaking, honoring Neptune in return for safe passage and smooth waters. EXTRACTED FROM MIX SOURCES